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Asbestos Found in Playskool Crayons

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When thinking of asbestos exposure, building materials may come to mind first, but now tests show asbestos found in Playskool crayons sold at Dollar Tree.

It appeared that the asbestos found in many brands of crayon in 2015 had been remedied, but this brand still tests positive. Kara Cook-Schultz, toxics director at U.S. Public Interest Research Group (PIRG), revealed, “The good news is that when we were testing three years ago, all sorts of brands came back with asbestos. Now it’s just this one.”

Though there were trace amounts found, there is no safe level of asbestos. Children tend to put crayons in their mouths and could breathe fibers transferred to the coloring surface. These fibers can cause breathing problems and even cancer – though these would be discovered years or decades in the future.

While Dollar Tree maintains that independent testing of all their products for children showed they met all legal and safety standards, Hasbro, owner of Playskool, said they will investigate the claim and will work alongside Leap Year that licenses the products.

While U.S. PIRG found the majority of products tested were free of toxins this year, there were some, in addition to the Playskool crayons, that parents and teachers should avoid as they prepare for back to school.

Children’s products to avoid:

Asbestos found in Playskool crayons is not the only asbestos exposure to children

• Blue three-ring binders made by Jot and sold at Dollar Tree tested positive for phthalates, a substance linked with asthma, obesity and lower-IQ scores, for instance.

• Dry erase markers made by Expo and The Board Dudes tested positive for carcinogenic BTEX chemicals, such as benzene, xylene, and toluene.

• Additionally, two types of children’s water bottles were previously recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission for containing lead — Reduce Hydro Pro Furry Friends water bottle, sold at Costco and Amazon, and GSI Outdoors Children’s Water Bottles, sold at L.L. Bean. Despite the recall, a CBS New reporter was able to order the Hydro Pro Furry Friends product from Costco online.

The good news

By knowing this information, you can buy clean brands with confidence. In the case of crayons – Crayola, Rose Art, Disney Mickey Mouse Clubhouse Crayons, Nickelodeon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and other brands were declared safe.

EPA Under Trump May Allow for New Asbestos Use

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After bipartisan passage to improve the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in 2016, asbestos was one of several initial chemicals that would come under review again. In the face of overwhelming scientific consensus established by more than a half century of research, it was widely anticipated that the TSCA review would finally result in a ban on the use of asbestos in the United States. Two years later, and a very different result is unfolding.

EPA proposed a “significant new use rule” for asbestos

On June 1, 2018, the Environmental Protection Agency under Scott Pruitt announced a proposed “Significant New Use Rule” (SNUR) for asbestos. SNURs are a tool under the TSCA that mandate EPA approval when a chemical is used in a significantly new way. To hear former Administrator Pruitt state it, he took an unprecedented stand by requiring importers to receive EPA approval before importing or using asbestos in the manufacture of products.

A look inside the SNUR

A closer look, however, establishes a twofold problem posed by the SNUR which may undercut the EPA’s conclusions at the end of its three year TSCA review of asbestos.

First, the EPA could have used the 2016 TSCA overhaul – which began under Obama and has continued under Trump – to ban any new uses of asbestos. Instead, with the SNUR, the EPA has laid the groundwork to expressly allow new uses of asbestos after evaluation based on “risk evaluation, select studies and use of the best available science.”

Secondly, the way in which the EPA will evaluate that risk is problematic. In May 2018 , the EPA published a “Problem Formulation of the Risk Evaluation for Asbestos” which the EPA will use in evaluating these new uses of asbestos. Importantly, the problem formulation will not include information from existing, or “legacy” uses of asbestos – all of the ways in which millions of Americans have been, and will continue to be, exposed to asbestos from existing asbestos products and asbestos in place. This approach will ignore decades of scientific research establishing an overwhelming scientific consensus about the health risks from the legacy uses of asbestos such as exposure to drywall joint compound, plaster, floor tiles, pipe covering and many other existing, in place asbestos products.

This may serve to severely limit the types of exposures the EPA will include in formulating the potential risk of new asbestos uses.

As reported by the New York Times, such limits on the EPA’s review will necessarily create a flawed analysis of the threat posed by asbestos under the EPA TSCA re-evaluation. “It is ridiculous”, said Wendy Cleland-Hamnett, former EPA scientist, speaking to the New York Times. “You can’t determine if there is an unreasonable risk without doing a comprehensive risk evaluation.”

EPA may allow new asbestos use

While the EPA’s re-review of asbestos is still in the second year of the three year process, the limitations the current administration have already placed on the review will likely result in an outcome that does not protect human health – the core mission of the agency. Instead, by not considering the existing, wide-body of scientific evidence concerning asbestos, the ultimate EPA conclusion will likely find lower levels of risk and as a result impose fewer restrictions or prohibitions. Hopes for a U.S. ban on asbestos – one of the most widely recognized human carcinogens – are sadly diminishing.

The American Flag and Flag Day

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The American Flag from 1777 until 1960

The American Flag, somewhat in the form we know today, was adopted on June 14, 1777, when the Second Continental Congress passed a Flag Resolution. It stated, “Resolved, That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.” Though somewhat descriptive, there were 27 variations from the first Stars and Stripes until the current flag adopted on July 4, 1960 with the admission of Hawaii to the United States.

Design of the American Flag

There are a few stories that are legend in the design and making of the U.S. Flag.

Francis Hopkinson

A signer of the Declaration of Independence and a naval flag designer, Hopkinson designed the naval flag and also the U.S. flag in 1777 – however, the public preferred the naval design for the national flag. It wasn’t until 1780 that a bill was sent to Congress for payment for his design. He requested a “Quarter Cask of the Public Wine” as payment for design of the U.S. flag as well as for the Great Seal of the United States and other seals. However in his following bills, he only mentioned the design for the naval flag, not the U.S., in addition to the other seals. He received no payment because he was paid a salary as a member of Congress at the time they were created.

Betsy Ross

The legend of Betsy Ross sewing the first flag from a sketch given to her by George Washington has no proof. It was never mentioned until her grandson suggested the scenario almost a century after the first flag was created.

Rebecca Young

Another rumor came from the family of Rebecca Young. They claimed it was she who sewed the first flag. There was flag-making in the family as it was her daughter, Mary Pickersgill, who sewed the Star Spangled Banner Flag. The family believed she was inspired by a 15th century window in Selby Abbey showing stars and stripes in the Washington family coat of arms.

The progression of the American Flag design started with the Union Jack as both have the seven red and six white stripes.

In 1818, Congress passed an Act that specified a new star would be added to the flag as each new state was admitted.

Until the 48-star flag adopted in 1912, there were no standard arrangements for the stars, except in the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy. Stars were in circles, rectangles, star patterns, almost any shape.

The History of Flag Day

Through all this history, there had been no day set aside to focus on the U.S. Flag. Today, Flag Day is unknown to most U.S. citizens, but June 14th is the day set aside to honor our flag.

The commemoration of the Flag originated in Wisconsin in 1885 when a schoolteacher, BJ Cigrand, had his students celebrate the day as the anniversary of the official adoption of the U.S. Flag which occurred 108 years previously. The first years, the day was known as the ‘Flag Birthday’ but later known as ‘Flag Day.’ It was observed through special commemorations at schools, articles in magazines, newspapers, and even public speeches. There were assemblies with patriotic songs, the gifting of small flags for children, and the request that all citizens in Wisconsin display the flag on that day.

In 1894, the mayor of New York proclaimed all public buildings should fly the flag on June 14th. That same year 300,000 children gathered at parks in Chicago to celebrate the day.

The first national celebration was established on May 30th, 1916 when President Woodrow Wilson officially proclaimed June 14th as Flag Day. Though it was celebrated in many communities across the nation in the following years, it was on August 3rd, 1949, when President Truman signed the Congressional Act designating June 14th of each year as National Flag Day.

National Flag Day in 2018

Though the day shows up on most calendars and there are some who make it a practice to fly our flag at home and businesses, most people think little of the day and its history as they look forward to the Fourth of July. Today the flag is sometimes a controversial icon. Many have fought and died for this piece of cloth and the freedoms it represents, including the freedom to revere and respect it as well as the freedom to express differing opinions and even abuse it. Yet, the flag represents now – as well as in the past – a country founded on freedoms expressed in the First Amendment right to freedom of speech.

While there will be few, if any, events honoring our flag tomorrow, it provides the chance to reflect for a moment on this country and those who have defended the flag representing our rights.

Long may she wave.

Busy Courtroom Ceiling Collapsed Closing Court

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At the New Orleans Municipal and Traffic Court, housed in the Orleans Parish Municipal Court building, a busy courtroom ceiling collapsed closing court for several days. While it was only a portion of the ceiling, the room was closed “as an abundance of caution” because of possible asbestos exposure. The building is located on South Broad Street not far from the French Quarter.

Why did it need to close?

Asbestos is a known carcinogen. It was used to some extent throughout the 20th century – especially leading up to the 1950s through 1970s. It has many qualities that made it seem the perfect choice for insulation, heat protection, and for water-proofing.

Because of its versatility, it was used in almost all commercial, government, and residential construction in those years – shingles, insulation, tiles, and mastic. It was also a component of ship-building, including ships of the U.S. Navy.

Many people and companies were aware of scientific evidence that exposure to asbestos fibers could lead to diseases such as lung cancer, asbestosis, and especially to mesothelioma – a deadly cancer. Yet there were few, if any, protections for workers exposed to asbestos, or warnings to others that disturbing installed asbestos released the fibers and made anyone in the area susceptible to these diseases.

The years that asbestos use was at its height, were also the years of a great deal of building in the US following the end of WWII and through the 1970s. Since the Municipal Courthouse was built during these years, it was necessary that protections were put in place to prevent any spread of asbestos through the collapse of the ceiling.

What should be done if asbestos is found?

Anyone considering demolition of older buildings, or noticing damage to areas that could contain asbestos, should have the building inspected, and if necessary removed, by a company certified in asbestos abatement.

The First Step to Revive the Cabana Motor Hotel: Asbestos Abatement

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revive the cabana motor hotelThe sixties-styled building along Stemmons Freeway has a long and varied history, but the first step to revive the Cabana Motor Hotel was demolition and that meant asbestos abatement for this 1960s structure.

The beginning

Designed by Melvin Grossman, construction began in 1961 and opened in 1963. The hotel had a modern design new to Dallas and the interior projected an ancient Roman theme throughout. A replica of Michelangel’s David as well as Venus de Milo and Winged Victory adorned the lobby. Intricate tiles and marble added to the luxurious furnishings for the time period. The hotel was 10 stories tall with a grand staircase and a wide array of amenities.

The developer was Jay Samo who had previously build two other Cabana Hotels, but the Dallas one was his most opulent. He went on to develop Caesar’s Palace and Circus Circus in Las Vegas.

Marty Melcher, Doris Day’s husband at the time, invested her money in the project. The Teamsters were also investors under the direction of Jimmy Hoffa.

Glory years: The Beatles and the Cabana

For long-time Dallasites, the Cabana Hotel was known as the “hotel where the Beatle stayed” in September of 1964. It was a place for celebrities in its early years including, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, and Jimmy Hoffa. Raquel Welch was employed there as a waitress in the lounge. As a waitress, she would have been called a “goddess” and worn a short toga. Many top names in show business performed at the hotel in rooms such as the Bon Vivant Club and Nero’s Nook cocktail lounge.

The dream soon ends

Just six years after opening, the hotel was sold to the Hyatt House and renamed the Hyatt House Hotel. Then seven years later, Hyatt sold it to Holders Capital Corporation and it was renamed DuPont Plaza. The most shocking development came in 1984 – just over 20 years from its opening as a grand hotel –when it was purchased by Dallas County and turned into a minimum security jail.

Almost thirty years later it was sold again; this time to Lincoln Properties with plans to demolish the building and replace it with a data center. That never happened and it was on the market again in 2016 and purchased by Circa Capital Corporation. Finally, the hotel was once again valued for its unique design and history, but was passed again to Centurion American Development Group – a firm that recently completed restoration of the Dallas downtown Statler Hilton.

Demolition began with removal of asbestos throughout the building. Asbestos was used extensively for construction in the 1960s, but is a dangerous, and sometimes fatal, health problem when disturbed. When fibers are released into the air, they are easily inhaled and can cause lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma – a fatal disease.

The company is retaining historic elements that remain, but as the CEO of Centurion American, Mehrdad Moayedi said, “We are demoing stuff that is not historic. There were holding tanks and bars between the balconies and rooms.” The lobby and ballroom were converted from the original two-story design to separate floors during the prison phase. The pool was filled in and interior finishes were removed. The final plan calls for converting the hotel to 262 new rooms plus restaurants. In addition, the plan includes a 140,000 square foot apartment tower on top of the hotel’s garage.

Next steps to revive the Cabana Motor Hotel

At present, a historic plan from the developer is in Austin to be approved. In 2015, Preservation Dallas named the building as endangered to assist in saving the old hotel with its mid-century architecture. These historic designations are important for acquiring special financing for historic structures.

If all plans proceed as expected, construction will begin in 2019.

Photo from the Texas History Collection, provided by Dallas Heritage Village to the Portal to Texas History